What is namu amida butsu?

Namu Amida Butsu (南無阿弥陀仏) is a central phrase in the Pure Land Buddhist traditions. It is a Japanese transliteration of the Sanskrit Namo Amitābhāya Buddhāya, which means "I take refuge in Amitābha Buddha."

• Meaning: It is essentially a call to, and expression of faith in, Amitābha Buddha. By reciting this phrase, practitioners seek rebirth in Sukhavati, the Pure Land of Amitābha, where it is believed one can more easily achieve enlightenment.

• Significance: The phrase is considered a mantra, and its repetition is a central practice in Pure%20Land%20Buddhism. It is believed that sincere recitation, even once, can ensure rebirth in the Pure Land.

• Practice: The practice of reciting "Namu Amida Butsu" is known as Nembutsu. This recitation can be done silently or aloud, individually or in groups, and at any time or place. It is not seen as a means of earning salvation through one's own effort, but rather as an act of entrusting oneself to the compassionate vow of Amitābha.

• Schools: It is primarily associated with Jodo%20Shu (Pure Land School) and Jodo%20Shinshu (True Pure Land School) in Japan, but the underlying concept and similar practices are found in other Pure Land traditions throughout East Asia.